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Autor	Amurtiya Michael, Shuaibu Mshelia, Justice Onu, Samuel Upev
Tytuł	Poverty and its Alleviating Strategies among Rural Farming Households in Benue State, Nigeria
Title	Poverty and its Alleviating Strategies among Rural Farming Households in Benue State, Nigeria
Słowa kluczowe	poverty, alleviating strategies, rural, farming household, Nigeria
Key words	poverty, alleviating strategies, rural, farming household, Nigeria
Abstrakt	The study analysed rural farming households’ poverty status and alleviating strategies in Benue State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to: describes the rural household heads’ socio-economic characteristics; determine the poverty status of the respondents and its determinants; and identify poverty alleviating strategies of the respondents. Data for the study was collected from 420 respondents selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measurement index, and the Binary Logistic regression model. The findings of the study revealed a very high incidence of poverty (70%), having a gap of 0.34, and severity of 0.17. Poverty in the area is positively associated with the age of the household head and household size, while gender, educational level, off-farm activity, membership of a group, farm size, and land ownership are negatively associated with poverty. The common poverty alleviation strategies identified were agricultural wage labour (48.6%), rental services (45.0%), and transportation business (36.7%). Therefore, it was recommended that the government and other stakeholders should initiate sustainable social protection schemes that can assist rural residents in alleviating poverty until their condition improves.
Abstract	The study analysed rural farming households’ poverty status and alleviating strategies in Benue State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to: describes the rural household heads’ socio-economic characteristics; determine the poverty status of the respondents and its determinants; and identify poverty alleviating strategies of the respondents. Data for the study was collected from 420 respondents selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measurement index, and the Binary Logistic regression model. The findings of the study revealed a very high incidence of poverty (70%), having a gap of 0.34, and severity of 0.17. Poverty in the area is positively associated with the age of the household head and household size, while gender, educational level, off-farm activity, membership of a group, farm size, and land ownership are negatively associated with poverty. The common poverty alleviation strategies identified were agricultural wage labour (48.6%), rental services (45.0%), and transportation business (36.7%). Therefore, it was recommended that the government and other stakeholders should initiate sustainable social protection schemes that can assist rural residents in alleviating poverty until their condition improves.
Cytowanie	Michael A., Mshelia S., Onu J., Upev S. (2021) Poverty and its Alleviating Strategies among Rural Farming Households in Benue State, Nigeria.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 2: 33-44
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2021_T21(36)_n2_s33.pdf

Autor	Edward Czarnecki
Tytuł	Wpływ czynników społeczno-ekonomicznych klientów na poziom korzystania z produktów i usług bankowości elektronicznej
Title	The impact of socio-economic characteristics on the level of customer use of the products and services of electronic banking
Słowa kluczowe	czynniki społeczno-ekonomiczne, banki, klienci, produkty i usługi bankowe
Key words	socio-economic characteristics, banks, customers, bank products and services
Abstrakt	Celem pracy jest określenie wpływu czynników społeczno-ekonomicznych klientów (wiek, miejsce zamieszkania, wykształcenie, aktywność zawodowa, poziom dochodów, poziom kompetencji informatycznych) na korzystanie z produktów i usług bankowości elektronicznej. Praca składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej przedstawiono wyniki wcześniejszych badań dotyczących zagadnień korzystania klientów banków z produktów i usług świadczonych drogą elektroniczną. W drugiej części przedstawiono opis badań własnych oraz ich wyniki. Wpływ czynników demograficznych na poziom korzystania określono za pomocą testu chi-kwadrat. Wyniki badań wskazują, że tylko wiedza i umiejętności informatyczne respondentów mają wpływ na korzystanie z produktów i usług bankowości elektronicznej jedynie w zakresie bankowości mobilnej.
Abstract	The aim of this work is to show the impact of socio-economic characteristics (age, place of residence, education, professional activity, income level, computer knowledge) of the customer on the use of products and services of the electronic banking. The work consists of two parts. The first part presents the results of previous studies on using bank e-services by theirs customers. The second part describes the author’s own studies and their results. The impact of demographic factors on the level of the use of these banking e-services was determined by using the chi-squared test. The research results show that only the knowledge and IT skills of the respondents impact the use of electronic banking products and services in the field of mobile banking.
Cytowanie	Czarnecki E. (2017) Wpływ czynników społeczno-ekonomicznych klientów na poziom korzystania z produktów i usług bankowości elektronicznej.Zarządzanie Finansami i Rachunkowość, nr 3: 19-34
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Pełny tekst	ZFIR_2017_n3_s19.pdf